Japan has been developing the robot industry for a long time and has been at the forefront of the world. Japan's robot usage not only occupies a considerable proportion of the world's robot usage, but also has a considerable output and export volume, and has become the world's largest seller of robots.
Since this year, Japanese companies have successively released new developments in the robot industry. Panasonic has exhibited its latest research, and users can use their eyes and passwords to direct their "third hand" robotic arm by wearing special glasses. The 3D intelligent identification system developed by another Japanese robot company "MUJN" enables robots to quickly identify and grab various box-type goods, which can be used in the field of logistics. The mechanical arm developed by Nippon Denso can be engaged in scientific experiments.
At present, in many fields such as global manufacturing, high-tech industries, and service industries, robots are being used more and more widely, and performance is also increasing. According to statistics, the global robotics market in 2018 exceeded US$29.82 billion. Among them, the industrial robot market is 16.82 billion US dollars, the service robot market is 9.25 billion US dollars, and the special robot market is 3.75 billion US dollars. Japan has been developing the robot industry for a long time and has been at the forefront of the world. In 2018, the amount of industrial robot orders in Japan increased by 7% compared with 2017, surpassing the 1 trillion yen mark for the first time. It is expected to increase by 4% year-on-year in 2019, reaching 1.05 trillion yen (a contract of 9 billion US dollars). Japan's robot usage not only occupies a considerable proportion of the world's robot usage, but also has a considerable output and export volume, and has become the world's largest seller of robots.
Why is Japan's robot industry at the forefront of the world? This goes back to the second half of the 1960s. At that time, Japan was in the period of rapid economic growth, and the labor shortage was very serious. At the same time, the industry's demand for automation is also high, and robots are used. Another important reason is that a dangerous job requires a lot of robots to replace manual operations. In order to meet this demand, Japan successfully developed the first robot used in production in 1969, which was used to extract and carry heavy objects. Since the 1980s, the number of Japanese robots has increased dramatically. After the bubble economy burst, although robot production has decreased, robot exports have grown considerably. Today, Japanese robots are mainly used in the automotive and electronic machinery industries.
In addition, the internal competition in the Japanese industry has further promoted the rapid development of the robot industry, and has continuously developed robot products with higher cost performance. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of production technology capabilities and more precise design specifications, large robot users such as the automotive industry and the electronics industry have also carried out joint research and development with robot manufacturers. The development of the robot industry has been greatly promoted by the development of key component manufacturing technologies essential to the robot manufacturing process. With the increasing trend of Japan's "children aging" in recent years, the labor shortage problem has once again become prominent, and the demand for robots in many fields of corporate and social life has expanded rapidly. Japanese robot manufacturers and related research institutions have entered the field of robot development and production. A new "acceleration period."
It is worth mentioning that policy support has also played a crucial role in the development of the Japanese robot industry. In order to promote the popularization and application of robots, the Japanese government has given a series of preferential policies to enterprises using robots, such as special depreciation, tax reduction, preferential loans, etc.; also provided many policy support for the development of technology related to robot manufacturers, such as preferential tax system, Help with financing, etc. With the popularization of artificial intelligence technology, the scope of use of robots will be further expanded, and robot products will also be diversified.
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