Vice Minister of the Central United Front Work Department, Secretary of the Party Committee of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, and First Vice-President Quan Zheyi said at the analysis meeting of the development of the private economy that the private economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, is large and wide, and the matter is light and small. Thin, can not withstand the impact of the crisis, encountered many challenges in the development, highlighting the "two highs and two difficulties." The analysis of the development situation of China's private economy was held on January 11, 2012. The theme of the conference was to help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and an analysis report was released. Quan Zhe said that the development opportunities and challenges of the private economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, coexist. The current world economic situation has undergone profound and complex changes. The international financial crisis has continued to spread. Under the circumstances of many new situations and new changes in the domestic economic operation, the downward pressure on the economy has increased significantly. The private economy, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises, has a large volume and a wide range of interests. The small profits and low profits can not withstand the impact of the crisis. They have encountered many challenges in their development, which are highlighted by the "two highs and two difficulties", namely, production and management. High cost, high taxes and fees; difficult financing and difficult recruitment. The main problem is the high cost of production and operation. Many small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small industrial enterprises in manufacturing, are weak in digestion due to rising costs of production factors such as energy, raw materials, labor, land, ransom, exchange rate changes, and production and management are Small profits and unprofitable conditions, and some are even difficult to sustain. Taxes and fees are too high, and there are many types of tax-related enterprises. Some small and micro-enterprises pay more than net profits. The setting of individual taxes is unreasonable, there are repeated taxation, and there are too many payment items, and the collection is arbitrarily large. In addition, Quan Zhezhen believes that although commercial banks have made a lot of efforts and attempts, they are still insufficient. From the perspective of loan investment, they are mainly for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises such as rural banks and microfinance companies. Insufficient development, private financing costs are generally high. “It is difficult to recruit workers, and small and micro-enterprise employees can’t get in and out. It’s hard to hire skilled people. Small towns are harder than big cities. Recruiting ordinary workers is harder than the western part of the southeast coast. The structural contradiction of this kind of employment will be It still exists for a long time," Quan Zhe said. Quan Zhezhen: Small and micro enterprise income tax reduction should be regarded as a long-term policy. On January 11, the Deputy Minister of the Central United Front Work Department, the Secretary of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce Party Committee, and the First Vice-President Quan Zheyi pointed out at the analysis meeting on the development of China's private economy. The tax policy for the implementation of inclusiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, is proposed to reduce the income tax on small and small enterprises as a long-term policy. Quan Zhezhen proposed that vigorously helping small and medium-sized enterprises is an important strategic task. Developing small and medium-sized enterprises is not an expedient measure, but an inevitable requirement of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism. In China's economic and social development, SMEs play an irreplaceable role and are an important strategic task of socialist modernization. Nowadays, SMEs are not developing too much, but they are not enough. In particular, we must now take "preserving survival and seeking development" as an important focus for helping SMEs. In this regard, Quan Zhezhen put forward five suggestions: First, implement the tax policy of inclusiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises. On the one hand, it is recommended to directly help enterprises to tide over the difficulties as a critical task, to reduce the income tax on small and small profits as a long-term policy, set a threshold for flexible annual tax revenue, and further increase the value-added tax and business tax of small and micro enterprises. The starting point is to implement the policy of different social insurance premium rates for large, medium and small micro enterprises, and strictly implement the state's cancellation of 253 requirements related to administrative fees and charges, and comprehensively clean up unreasonable charges. On the other hand, it is recommended to guide enterprises to transform and upgrade as a long-term task, to play a positive role in tax reduction in the adjustment structure and transfer mode of enterprises, and to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to rely on technological innovation to improve their core competitiveness. The second is to give a favorable policy tilt to alleviate the problem of financing difficulties and financing for SMEs. Continue to encourage commercial banks to actively develop a variety of financial products suitable for the needs of SMEs, and expand the scope of collateral. Reform the bank's assessment method for SME loans, and include the number of loans issued and the number of enterprises granted to the enterprise, and allow eligible private capital to establish a village bank as the main sponsor, and relax the micro-loan on the premise of preventing financial risks. Company conversion conditions. Innovative development of community banks, technology banks, financing, leasing companies and other financial institutions for small and micro enterprises. The most important thing is to make SMEs affordable at a reasonable price. It is necessary to constantly create conditions, promote small financial institutions to lower loan interest rates, create a small micro-enterprise credit mechanism, integrate enterprise credit records scattered in the industrial and commercial taxation and other departments, strengthen credit management, avoid credit risks, and accelerate the establishment of bank and guarantee company risks. The mechanism will further increase the loan lending of guarantee companies. Third, to continuously expand private investment, develop the real economy, and strive to achieve the macroeconomic goals of stable growth and structural adjustment, we must guide private capital to invest in the real economy reasonably. We should increase the implementation of 36 private investment and accelerate the formulation of supporting policies. Timely carry out supervision and inspection of the implementation of 36 pieces of private investment, deepen the system reform in response to the current outstanding problems, and establish market access thresholds for some monopoly industries and strategic emerging industries, and clarify the entry of state-owned capital and private capital into the field and function. To break the unreasonable barriers to entry, adhere to the concept of national advancement, and use market mechanisms to promote the integration of state-owned capital and private capital in the form of mixed ownership. The fourth is to create favorable conditions for private enterprises to actively and steadily go global. We must effectively increase legal protection, speed up the formulation of the overall plan for overseas investment of Chinese enterprises, start the legislative process of the overseas investment promotion law as soon as possible, support overseas mergers and acquisitions in related fields, and adhere to government guidance. The principle of socialism and market operation has gradually gone global and expanded to support the scale of financial resources for economic and technological cooperation and international market development. Exploring the establishment of an overseas investment loss reserve system and a tax reduction and exemption system for overseas investment income, vigorously supporting social funds, setting up special overseas investment private equity funds and venture capital funds, and gradually establishing a corporate overseas investment service system. The fifth is to effectively play the role of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening and Improving the Work of the Federation of Industry and Commerce under the New Situation" of the 2010 Measures clearly stated that it is necessary to actively cooperate with the development of the Chamber of Commerce of Chinese characteristics, and currently present the Federation of Industry and Commerce of the United Front, the economy and the civil society. There are more than 40,000 chambers of commerce. It has unique advantages in serving small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises. At present, it is necessary to take the role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry as an important measure for SMEs to "survive and seek development". Make full use of the advantages of the Chamber of Commerce in the industry and close to the enterprise, and guide the Chamber of Commerce to help the enterprises to transform and upgrade their difficulties, and to draw on development. In order to better play the role of the Chamber of Commerce, we must further improve the policy and laws, deepen the reform of the management system of the Chamber of Commerce, and accelerate the transformation of government functions. We will increase fiscal and tax support and strive to create a fair and standardized development environment for the Chamber of Commerce. Quan Zhe said that the key to solving various problems in the development of the private economy lies in the policy. It lies in the enterprise itself. Facing the opportunities and challenges, we firmly believe that only the private enterprises are properly led by party committees and governments at all levels and the community. With support, adapting to the situation, boosting the spirit, strengthening confidence, and striving to improve its own quality, we will certainly make new progress in transforming the economic development mode and make positive contributions to the completion of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" economic and social development goals. Quan Zhezhen: As of September last year, China registered private enterprises over 9 million. On January 11, the deputy director of the Central United Front Work Department, the Secretary of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce Party Committee, and the first vice-president Quan Zheyi pointed out at the analysis meeting of the development of China's private economy. As of September 2011, there are more than 9 million private companies registered with the national policy. Quan Zheyu said that the private economy has made positive contributions to the good start of the 12th Five-Year Plan. In the first year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the private economy played an important role in the three aspects of steady growth, restructuring, and people's livelihood. In terms of steady growth, the scale of private economy development has been increasing, and investment and exports have increased rapidly. In terms of quantitative scale, as of September 2011, there were more than 9 million private enterprises registered with the national policy. The privately-registered private enterprises have surpassed the total registered capital of 25 trillion yuan, and the individual industrial and commercial households exceeded 36 million, with a total registered capital of more than 150 billion yuan. From the perspective of investment, as of October 2011, the private economy towns fixed assets investment of 14.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 58.9% of the country; from the perspective of exports, as of November 2011, the total export value of the private economy exceeded 570 billion US dollars, an increase of 33.3%, accounting for 1/3 of the country. Quan Zhezhen pointed out that in terms of structural adjustment, the structure of the private economy in industrial layout and regional development is more reasonable, and the private economy itself pays more attention to transformation and upgrading; in the industrial distribution, the private sector of the tertiary industry exceeded in September 2011. 6.5 million households, accounting for only 70%, registered capital of more than 16 trillion yuan, accounting for 2/3; in terms of regional development, compared with the growth of private enterprises in the central region in September 2011, the growth rate was 13.1. %, registered capital increased by 27.6%. The number of households in the western region increased by 13.8%, and the registered capital increased by 35.4%, both faster than in the eastern region. In terms of organizational structure, the company-based enterprises developed rapidly. As of September 2011, private limited liability companies and joint stock companies exceeded 7.8 million respectively. And more than 26 million, each with a growth of 12% and 27.7%, the growth rate is significantly higher than the sole proprietorship and partnership. In April 2011, the number of private listed companies in China exceeded 1,000 for the first time, continuing the strong momentum of private companies' listing in the past two years. While the organizational structure is increasingly optimized, more and more private economies regard technological innovation as an important support for enterprise development, and many of them already have key core technologies in the industry. The analysis of the development situation of China's private economy was held on January 11, 2012. The theme of the conference was to help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and an analysis report was released.
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