Since the second half of 2017, state-owned enterprises, especially local state-owned enterprises, have undergone frequent reforms. In the capital market, there are currently 32 local state-owned enterprises that are suspending their plans to plan major asset restructuring. Insiders pointed out that the report of the 19th National Congress emphasized deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and developing a mixed-ownership economy. In 2018, local state-owned enterprises will usher in a comprehensive year of mixed reform. The process of multi-state state-owned enterprise reform accelerated 2017 is a year in which state-owned enterprise reform has been comprehensively promoted and achieved key breakthroughs. Guangdong, Shenzhen, Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces and cities have issued guidance documents on state-owned enterprise reform, or convened relevant meetings, and the reform of mixed ownership of local state-owned enterprises has shown a comprehensive acceleration. Recently, Shenzhen Municipality is a state-owned system-wide mixed ownership reform work plan. It systematically sorts out the overall mixed reform of legal entities in the system, and selects enterprises in the general competitive field, especially those below the second level. In 2018, the system is fully integrated. Change work; in 2019, basically complete the reform of mixed ownership of commercial enterprises, so that they should be changed and mixed. The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen said that to adhere to the "one enterprise, one policy", we should change the reform, change the early reform, and thoroughly study the mixed reform program. We have the courage, the courage, the tension to promote the comprehensive reform of the work. Shandong Province recently issued the "Ten Opinions on Accelerating the Reform of State-Owned Enterprises" (referred to as "Opinions"). The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to optimize the layout structure of state-owned capital and accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading of state-owned enterprises. Gradually establish a strategically adjusted key project library for the layout structure of state-owned capital, and accelerate the accumulation of state-owned capital to the top ten industries and important infrastructure and public services that support the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. The "Opinions" proposed to establish a working mechanism to support asset securitization. By the end of 2020, more than three provincial SOEs will be listed or listed as main business, and the provincial SOE asset securitization rate will increase to over 60%. At the beginning of this year, Henan Province proposed for the first time in the government work report that it should start the "four major battles" in rural poverty alleviation, state-owned enterprise reform, environmental governance and transformation and development. The reform of state-owned enterprises is the top priority of economic transformation. At present, Henan Province has completed the divestiture of provincial enterprises to carry out social functions; provincial industrial enterprises have streamlined 64 corporate units, and the headquarters headquarters functions have been generally compressed from about 20 to 10, and management level has been compressed to about 3 . The reform of state-owned enterprises must not only be "reduced" but also "turned". Anyang Iron and Steel, Henan's largest steel company, has transformed from “Pugang†to “Yugang†by investing billions of yuan in cold rolling projects. "Remove the production of low-end, ineffective products to meet the market demand for medium and high-end steel products." Li Lijian, secretary of the party committee and chairman of Anyang Iron and Steel Group, said that at present, Angang has turned a profit and entered a healthy development track. Data show that in the first half of this year, Henan Province's management enterprises realized operating income of 205.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; realized profits of 5.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.51 billion yuan. The three major state-owned coal groups of Henan Energy and Chemical Group, Pingmei Shenma Group and Zhengmei Group all achieved profitability. In the reform of state-owned enterprises in these local provinces and cities, mixed reform has occupied an extremely important position. In the resource-rich province of Shanxi, the "Opinions on Supporting Shanxi Province to Further Deepen Reform and Promote the Transformation and Development of Resource-Based Economy" pointed out that it is necessary to promote mixed ownership reform in a larger and wider scope, and formulate the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises in Shanxi Province. The plan is to take the lead in selecting about 30 state-owned enterprises to carry out pilot reforms of mixed ownership. Prior to this, Shanxi Province has issued the “Implementation Opinions on the Development of a Mixed Ownership Economy by Provincial State-Owned Enterprisesâ€. The situation of 32 local state-owned enterprises to suspend trading to restructure the securities market is an important place to optimize resource allocation. In addition to the government level, in the securities market, from central enterprises to local state-owned enterprises, recently listed companies in state-owned enterprises have frequently acted, introduced strategic investors, optimized state-owned capital structure, and promoted mixed ownership reform. Various state-owned enterprises showed a trend of comprehensive acceleration of integration. Harbin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. announced on the evening of October 18 that the company’s actual controller, Harbin SASAC, planned a major event related to the company’s controlling shareholder Harbin Pharmaceutical Group, involving the change of equity at the Harbin Pharmaceutical Group level, in order to promote Harbin Pharmaceutical Group to continue the hybrid reform. . Up to now, relevant parties have hired intermediaries and are discussing in detail the refinement and improvement of the mixed ownership reform plan, and have started auditing and evaluation. At the same time, Harbin Pharmaceutical Group has set up a special working group to cooperate with Harbin SASAC and intermediaries. Chongqing Department Store announced on October 13 that the controlling shareholder Chongqing Shangshe Group is planning to introduce strategic investors to promote the business-related activities of the cooperative group. The matter has certain relevance to Chongqing Department Store. On October 20, the company further announced that as of now, the controlling shareholder Chongqing Shangshe Group is actively promoting the planning and demonstration of mixed ownership reform. On October 10, Guangdong Expressway A issued a notice saying that it received the “Notice on the Restructuring Reform of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd.†by the controlling shareholder Guangdong Provincial Transportation Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Transportation Group). The main contents are: according to the provincial capital The Commission informed that the transportation group is the main body, integrating Guangdong United Electronic Service Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Nanyue Transportation Investment Construction Co., Ltd. On the same day, Hong Kong-listed company Yueyun Transportation also issued a notice saying that it received the notice from the controlling shareholder Transportation Group that the Transportation Group will be the main body to integrate Guangdong United Electronic Service Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Nanyue Transportation Investment Construction Co., Ltd. WIND statistics show that among the 1,004 state-owned enterprises (including 352 central state-owned enterprises and 652 local state-owned enterprises) in Shanghai and Shenzhen, there are still 50 companies in suspension. Among them, local state-owned enterprises that are in suspension are in existence. Of the 32 companies that have been disclosed, the main reasons for the suspension are concentrated in “major asset restructuringâ€, “planning for major asset restructuring†and “major issuesâ€. The trend will be more state-owned enterprises next year to carry out mixed reforms. The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that the reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property rights system and the marketization of factors, realizing effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price response, and fair and orderly competition. The company survives the fittest. It is necessary to improve various state-owned asset management systems, reform the state-owned capital authorization management system, accelerate the optimization of state-owned economic layout, structural adjustment, strategic restructuring, promote the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, promote state-owned capital to become stronger and better, and effectively prevent the loss of state-owned assets. . Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, develop a mixed-ownership economy, and cultivate world-class enterprises with global competitiveness. Xiao Yaqing, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said earlier that the reform of state-owned mixed ownership reform is as open as other reforms, and all kinds of enterprises including foreign capital are welcome to participate. He also stressed that mixed reform is one of the contents of the reform of state-owned enterprises, not the whole of reforms. It is not suitable for all state-owned enterprises. It will adhere to the principle of “mixing, mixing, controlling, and participatingâ€. The reform of mixed ownership is an important "breakthrough" for state-owned enterprise reform. As of the end of 2016, the proportion of mixed-ownership enterprises in the central enterprise group and its subordinate enterprises reached 68.9%, and the proportion of mixed-ownership enterprises invested by the provincial-level SASAC and sub-enterprises at the provincial level reached 47%. At the same time of the increase in the number, the enterprise level that implements the reform of mixed ownership is gradually upgrading from the sub-enterprise of the third-level enterprise of the central enterprise to the important second-level sub-enterprise and group level; the field of mixed reform is also expanding, currently in power, oil, natural gas, railway, In the key industries such as civil aviation, telecommunications, and military industry, a total of 19 pilot reforms of central enterprises have been established, and the third batch of pilots is under study. Xiao Yaqing said that the appearance of the mixed reform effect requires a cycle, and can not be expected to be mixed. He also called on the outside world to view China's state-owned enterprises comprehensively, correctly and objectively, to remain open to Chinese state-owned enterprises and achieve win-win and win-win results. The industry generally believes that 2018 will be the year of accelerated reform of Chinese state-owned enterprises, and more state-owned enterprises will carry out mixed ownership reform. Wang Tao, head of UBS's Asian economic research, believes that the 19th National Congress has weakened specific economic growth targets, but instead focused on risk control, structural adjustment, innovation, ecology, environmental protection, etc., reflecting that the government's tolerance for a slight slowdown in economic growth will increase. . It is expected that the reform of state-owned enterprises will accelerate next year, including accelerating the integration of production capacity and industrial chain, increasing the development of mixed ownership and increasing the pilot of mixed reform. Nomura Securities also believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises will accelerate, and more state-owned enterprises will carry out mixed ownership reform. Leaders in multiple industries will expand their market share by acquiring or crowding uncompetitive peer companies. For example, consumer beer, sportswear, jewelry, textile suppliers, and industrial and resource industries, such as batteries, construction machinery, logistics, raw materials, real estate. Factors such as slower credit growth, capacity withdrawal, environmental protection and safety standards will accelerate market integration. Li Jin, vice president of the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, told the Economic Information Daily that after the 19th National Congress, the reform of local state-owned enterprises will be significantly accelerated. According to the deployment of the 19th National Congress, the reform of local state-owned enterprises should be everywhere, and advance at different levels. He said that the third batch of state-owned enterprise reform pilots, local state-owned enterprises may have a considerable proportion of participation, so that local reforms will bring great impetus. At present, local reforms have generally paid more attention to the restructuring of group companies. Everyone has enthusiasm for mixed ownership reform, but it is fast and slow, and some are relatively strong. He believes that the mixed reform has formed a breakthrough momentum. From next year, the local state-owned enterprises will be significantly accelerated.
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