From October 14 to 26, 1946, 64 representatives from 25 countries of China, Britain, the United States, France and the Soviet Union gathered in London and formally voted to establish the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). On February 23, 1947, the ISO International Organization for Standardization was formally established. Resolution 1969/59, issued by the ISO Council in September 1969, decided to set October 14th of each year as World Standard Day.
From the first World Standards Day on October 14, 1970, this year is the 41st. Prior to the 23rd World Standards Day, the President of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) jointly issued a message. From the 24th, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) also participated in the World Standards Day. The event was jointly presented by the ISO and IEC Chair and the ITU Secretary General. From the 17th session, the World Standards Day speech began to give the theme to highlight the propaganda focus of the World Standards Day. This year's theme is “Standards make the world more accessibleâ€, reflecting the concerns of the elderly and the disabled, as well as the convenience that standards provide for people; and the standards that make the world accessible and smoother.
The iron and steel industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy. It involves a wide range of industries, high industrial relevance, and large consumption. It plays an important role in economic construction, social development, fiscal and taxation, national defense construction, and stable employment. The technical equipment and production technology of China's steel industry have reached the international advanced level. Steel production ranks first in the world for many years. Especially in 2009, when global crude steel output fell by 8% year-on-year, China's crude steel output reached 56.78 million tons. The new record (up 13.5% year-on-year), accounting for nearly half of the world's total output. The technological progress of China's steel industry has accelerated, and the ability to produce high-tech and high value-added products has been strengthened, which has effectively supported the rapid construction of China's automobile industry, energy industry, shipbuilding industry, steel structure construction industry, railways, highways, airports and ports. development of.
Standards are an important means for steel companies to organize modern production and scientific management. Along with the continuous development of China's steel industry, China has established a steel standard system with complete structure, reasonable layout and adapting to market demand. As of 2009, China's existing steel standards of 1,083 (GB599 + YB484), of which 433 (GB364 + YB69) using international standards and foreign advanced standards, 85% of the standard level reached or close to the international advanced level, in the guarantee of steel The industry is running smoothly, promoting technological progress, improving product quality and enterprise competitiveness, accelerating structural adjustment, eliminating backwardness, energy conservation and emission reduction, realizing the transformation from large to strong, and revitalizing the steel industry to play an important technical support and guarantee role.
Standards are the foundation of economic activity, promoting faster market development and promoting global trade. International standards provide the basic technical basis for international trade, create conditions for eliminating technical barriers to trade, and achieve trade liberalization. They have been followed by the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) members. Therefore, the core of the standardization strategy of the developed countries in the world It is necessary to control and compete for the commanding heights of international standards in order to have a greater impact on international standards. Along with the rapid development of China's steel industry, metallurgical international standardization work has also achieved gratifying results. At present, the Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute represents the three technical committee secretariats of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO/TC5 “Steel Pipeâ€, ISO/TC132 “Iron Alloy†and ISO/TC156 “Corrosion of Metals and Alloys†on behalf of the State), two sub-technologies Committee Secretariat (ISO/TC17/SC15 “rails and their fasteners†and ISO/TC17/SC17 “wire wireâ€) and 1 working group convener (ISO/TC229/WG4 “Nanomaterials Specificationâ€). During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, as an expert, he participated in more than 100 international standards revisions and independently proposed 21 new work projects, 15 of which were project leaders. The metallurgical international standardization work has been generally participated in the development of China. The revision of international standards by the main system has enhanced China's position and voice in the field of international steel standardization.
The standard provides a platform for technological innovation and promotion, and effectively promotes the process of industrialization of technological achievements. In recent years, with the improvement of the equipment level of domestic steel enterprises and the introduction and digestion of foreign advanced technologies, domestic enterprises, especially leading enterprises, have already possessed the capability of technological innovation, and can independently develop and produce high-strength automotive steel sheets and superfine Grain steel and non-tempered steel. GB/T 20564.1～7 “High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and strip for automobileâ€, GB 1499.2 “Steel for reinforced concrete Part 2: Hot-rolled ribbed steel bar†and GB/TGB/T 15712 “Non-tempered mechanical structure†The formulation of standards such as Steel has turned the core technology with independent property rights into standards in a timely manner, effectively promoting the innovation and promotion of advanced productivity, and effectively promoting the overall improvement of the standard level. In the 2009 China Standard Innovation Contribution Award, GB 1499.2-2007 won the first prize.
In short, as an important technical support for economic and social development, standards play an important role in the smooth implementation and effective implementation of the steel industry adjustment and revitalization plan. This year is the closing year of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the preparation year for the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". The National Steel Standards Committee will follow the two main lines of the national “low-carbon economy†and “independent innovationâ€, fully implement the national standardization strategy, and conscientiously do a good job in the preparation of the “12th Five-Year†steel standard development plan to promote the steel standard level. Take a new step to achieve sustainable, stable and healthy development of the steel industry and make our greater contribution!
(Source: National Steel Standardization Technical Committee)
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