The root server is the most important strategic infrastructure of the Internet and the "central" of Internet communication. For various reasons, the number of existing Internet root servers has been limited to 13. Based on the new technology architecture, the global next-generation Internet (IPv6) root server test and operation experimental project - "Snowman Plan" officially released on the 23rd, Liu Dong, the director of China's next-generation Internet Engineering Center and the first executive chairman of the "Snowman Program", believes that The plan will break the root server dilemma, and the global Internet is expected to achieve multilateral governance.
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chairman of the China Internet Association, He Hezhen, commented in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that this is a meaningful entry point for China's action to win root server management rights. Qian Hualin, a researcher at the Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one of the important pioneers of China's Internet, believes that this will be a major contribution made by China to the Internet.
In 2014, the US government announced that after September 30, 2015, its National Communications and Information Administration (NTIA) and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) will not renew the outsourcing cooperation agreement, which means The United States will hand over management of ICANN.
"The US government will not really give up the dominant position that has been established in global Internet affairs." He Hezhen believes that the use of ICANN's change of management rights and the transition to IPv6 will start from the expansion of the number of root server groups, and promote global Internet management to multilateral Co-governance will be a good start.
China is a big Internet country with 650 million Internet users, ranking first in the world. However, Qian Hualin said that China has made little contribution to network protocol standards, Internet domain name management and operation.
The "Snowman Program" was initiated by China's next-generation Internet Engineering Center, and was jointly established by the WIDE organization (now the Internet M operator) and the Internet Domain Name Engineering Center (ZDNS). Before the end of June this year, 25 root server operation volunteer units will be recruited globally to test and verify the IPv6 root server operation, domain name system security extended key signature and key rotation.
"The 'Snowman Plan' is both appropriate and feasible." He Hezhen believes that there is still much work to be done to truly achieve multilateral governance of the global Internet. By conducting joint testing and trial operations with global organizations, and clearing technical barriers, not only can we win more supporters, but we can also promote corresponding standardization progress within the IETF (International Internet Engineering Task Force).
He Hezhen said that the "Snowman Plan" is currently only a pilot project. The purpose is not to change the operating mode of the Internet. The expansion of the number of root server groups will not directly affect the Internet operation mode. However, he also stressed that only by opening the root server to expand the door, it is possible for China to obtain the management rights of a group of root servers, which is good for China's network sovereignty and security. As the number of Internet root server groups increases, real-time source address authentication related to IPv6 and mobile Internet applications that are not limited by the number of addresses will bring new experiences to netizens.
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