Six major problems to be solved, intelligent manufacturing, injection of new industrial kinetic energy

“Manufacturing is the most concentrated area of ​​all kinds of resource elements, and it is the main battlefield of supply-side structural reform.” At the “Made in China 2025” summit forum held on September 22, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Director Zhou Shaoqing said that at present, China's manufacturing industry faces some prominent contradictions and problems, mainly in the structure and supply side. Promoting the structural reform of the supply side is an inevitable requirement for accelerating the construction of a strong manufacturing country in China.
Zhu Sendi, honorary director of the China Machinery Industry Federation expert committee and member of the National Manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee, said that most of the problems on the supply side are related to the manufacturing industry, and the supply-side reform has created a better space for the development of the manufacturing industry.
Accelerating the construction of a strong country. "Promoting the supply-side structural reform is an inevitable requirement for accelerating China's manufacturing and strengthening the country." Zhou Shaoqing pointed out that at present, China's manufacturing industry faces some prominent contradictions and problems, mainly in the structure and supply side. A new round of industrial transformation, with a focus on the supply side, is to further improve the flexibility and adaptability of supply to demand through the transformation of manufacturing models and development methods, strengthen the leading role of innovation, and optimize the supply system by optimizing the allocation of factors. The quality and efficiency of the company will accelerate the formation of new growth drivers, push the manufacturing industry to a new high-end, and realize a historic leap from the manufacturing industry.
At present, China's manufacturing industry has six major problems: the independent innovation capability is not strong, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the economic efficiency growth rate is too slow, the quality foundation is relatively weak, the resource utilization efficiency is low, and the industry informationization level is not high. "At present, the development space and environment of the manufacturing industry need to be improved. The supply-side reform has created a better space for the development of the manufacturing industry," said Zhu Sen.
Where do you need to improve these six aspects? Zhu Sendi said that after research, China's manufacturing industry should start from improving efficiency and quality, focus on independent innovation, optimize industrial structure, and achieve both scale and efficiency, and then meet various needs.
Based on the current "L-shaped" trend of China's economy, China's manufacturing industry must abandon its original development model and mindset, establish a new development concept, and seek new development from innovation, integration, green, and service. Zhu Sendi told reporters that from the supply side, based on the effective demand and effective supply of the manufacturing industry, it is necessary to improve quality and efficiency, transform and upgrade, and gradually enter the forefront of manufacturing power. This is also the prospect described in "Made in China 2025".
Zhu Sen emphasized that "Made in China 2025" pushes the supply-side reform, and needs to adjust the structure, push for innovation, promote integration, educate talents, grasp reform, and create conditions. First, efforts were made to resolve excess capacity and dispose of zombie enterprises, reducing inefficiency and low-end supply. The second is to replenish innovative capabilities, quality brands and industrial infrastructure shortcomings to expand effective and mid-end supply. The third is to effectively reduce the overall cost of the enterprise and release the vitality of the development of the micro-subject. The fourth is to promote the deep integration of manufacturing and the Internet, and resolve the contradiction between supply and demand structure mismatch.
2016 is the first year of the “13th Five-Year Plan” and the year of full implementation of “Made in China 2025”. Chen, the vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, pointed out that as a comprehensive innovation reform pilot zone, Mianyang, as the only science and technology city in China, is increasing the cultivation and introduction of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the manufacturing industry. . Sichuan Province should play an important role in the equipment manufacturing industry in the strong industrial provinces, and further enhance the position of equipment manufacturing in the global manufacturing value chain and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the manufacturing industry in Sichuan Province. According to reports, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government jointly issued the "Sichuan Province to promote the supply-side structural reform overall plan", which clarified the overall requirements, overall objectives, implementation path and supporting policies for promoting the supply-side structural reform in Sichuan Province. Taking “three to one, one reduction and one supplement” and “one innovation, one innovation and one cultivation” as the starting point, we will promote the adaptability and flexibility of the supply side to the changes in demand, continue to enhance the driving force for innovation and promote new technologies, new industries and new The industry is booming.
Constructing the "service + product" model "Intelligent manufacturing is the main direction of "Made in China 2025." Intelligent manufacturing is a major trend in the development of the manufacturing industry. It is the main direction of China's future integration of deep integration, and is the construction of a new manufacturing system. The inevitable choice is also an important measure to promote the manufacturing industry to move toward the middle and high-end and build a manufacturing power.” Zhou Shaoqing stressed that we must firmly grasp this main direction, promote the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. . In order to implement the strategic plan for manufacturing strong countries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a special demonstration of smart manufacturing pilot demonstrations last year. It plans to use three years of exploration efforts to form and promote effective experiences and models to accelerate the overall development of intelligent manufacturing in China's manufacturing industry.
Why is smart manufacturing the main direction? Zhu Sendi said: "I believe that at least three aspects can provide motivation and change for the development of China's manufacturing industry. First, modern manufacturing meets customized requirements through intelligent manufacturing, improves efficiency and quality, optimizes the environment, and improves our working environment. To enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Second, change the manufacturing model through intelligent transformation, change to a low-cost, service-oriented, and environmentally friendly model, so as to adapt to changes in the development model. Third, it can accelerate the development of emerging industries, thereby changing our present The structure of the manufacturing industry."
Zhu Sen emphasized that in the next 10 years, we must do a good job of "three manufacturing", namely, intelligent manufacturing, service-oriented manufacturing, and green manufacturing. These are inseparable from industrial strength and quality brand improvement.
Among them, green manufacturing will promote manufacturing quality and efficiency. There are four key tasks for green manufacturing: demonstration and promotion of green manufacturing transformation of traditional manufacturing industry; demonstration application of green recycling of resource recycling; demonstration of green manufacturing technology innovation and industrialization; and pilot of green manufacturing system construction.
Through service-oriented manufacturing, China's manufacturing industry will be upgraded from the current low-end and production-oriented manufacturing to the middle and high-end. In other words, we can adjust the structure, promote transformation, build a "service + product" model, and foster new capabilities for manufacturing development.
How to promote service-oriented manufacturing? What kind of manufacturing industry is China's manufacturing industry in the future? Zhu Sendi believes that the current manufacturing industry is still selling products, and the future manufacturing industry is "service + product." “Now we are in order to meet the functional requirements, and in the future we will serve the needs of our customers.”
At the same time, Zhu Sendi said that while focusing on smart manufacturing, green manufacturing and service-oriented manufacturing, it is also necessary to pay attention to the key technologies of green manufacturing and the key technologies of service-oriented manufacturing. These technologies are conducive to effective promotion. The development of service manufacturing, smart manufacturing and green manufacturing. Therefore, through the promotion and implementation of "Made in China 2025", through the implementation of the "Internet +" action plan, new technologies such as cloud computing and big data will be integrated into the manufacturing industry, and the manufacturing industry will become an advanced manufacturing industry. Supply. During the period, domestic enterprises should change their price-based wins to win by quality, speed up product structure adjustment, open up international markets, and then promote China's manufacturing step by step.

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