China Electric Power Editor's note: In the context of globalization, the prices of resources and energy are basically the same. There are problems in the starting point of this article.
China's relative electricity price is 10 times that of the United States. China's relative electricity price is 4.52 times that of a developed country. Look at foreign civil electricity prices. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Guiding Opinions on Implementing Stepped Price Electricity for Household Electric Power Consumption†for public opinion drafts. The decision to raise the price by as much as 2 cents per kWh has attracted attention from all parties.
Electricity prices depend on many factors such as fuel prices, government subsidies, policies and regulations, and climate. In foreign countries, some countries have also implemented ladder tariffs to encourage people to save electricity and reduce carbon emissions. Some countries also set different prices for electricity consumption at different times of the day to ease the peak load.
Then, what is the domestic civil electricity price (average final price)?
OECD countries' electricity price drops by 2.82%
According to the International Energy Agency's "2009 World Energy Report" and "World Energy Report 2010", in 2009, the average price of electricity in 22 OECD countries was 1.2991*** yuan/degree (the same below), and the lowest in South Korea was 0.5129 yuan/degree. The highest in Denmark is 2.4376 yuan/degree. In 2009, the average price of electricity in the 24 countries dropped by 2.82% compared with the previous year. (See Table 1)
The statistical data released jointly by E-Control and VaasaETT, the capital price of 15 European countries, shows that the average price of electricity in European countries fell significantly in the first quarter of 2009, but it has risen slowly since the third quarter of this year, and the increase rate in the first quarter of 2010 was relatively low. Large, stable since March, and electricity prices slightly increased in August 2010 from the previous month.
Electricity prices in the capitals of 15 European countries, Copenhagen, the highest price, Athens, the lowest price, the highest price is 2.49 times the lowest price.
Judging from the average value of the 15 cities, energy costs in electricity prices accounted for 49%, sales expenses accounted for 28%, energy taxes accounted for 10%, and VAT accounted for 13%. It can also be said that in the ultimate electricity price of electricity for residents, The market accounted for 77%, and the financial sector accounted for 23%. (See Table 2)
The electricity price in the United States is equivalent to China’s 3 cents per degree. According to the data released by the US Energy Information Center (EIA) on September 15, 2010, in June 2010, the cheapest electricity prices in the 50 US states and the District of Columbia were in the five states. This is Idaho's $0.54/degree, Washington State $0.55/degree, Kentucky $0.55/degree, West Virginia $0.57/degree, and Louisiana $0.59/degree.
The five states with the most expensive electricity prices are Hawaii State 1.89 yuan/degree, Connecticut 1.29 yuan/degree, New York State 1.27 yuan/degree, Alaska 1.12 yuan/degree, and New Jersey 1.12 yuan/degree.
In 1996, the average price of civilian electricity in the United States was 0.55 yuan per kWh, in 2010 it was 0.75 yuan per kWh, 15 years was up 35.40%, and the average annual compound growth rate was 2.19%.
According to a report released by the U.S. Energy Information Center in January 2010, in the United States, there were 124,937,469 households in the United States. The average electricity consumption per household was 920 degrees per month, the average electricity price was 0.75 yuan per degree, and the average household paid monthly. Electricity bill 691 yuan. The electricity distribution of households is as follows: heating 31%, air conditioning 12%, hot water 12%, lighting 11%, computers, televisions, game machines, etc. 9%, refrigerators 8%, cookers and other electrical equipment 9%, other 8%.
The average annual income of Americans is 16 times that of China, their electricity price is 1.5 times that of China, and the United States' electricity price is equivalent to China's 3 cents per degree.
The contrast between the price of electricity and the price of electricity is relative to the income of residents. Monthly income of 30,000 yuan, the price of 2 yuan / degree is not high; monthly income of 1,000 yuan, 0.5 yuan price is also significantly higher. In order to facilitate comparison, this article uniformly expresses the level of electricity price by the proportion of the monthly average electricity cost of the national average of 1,000 degrees to measure the residents' affordability for electricity charges.
The cost of electricity consumed by residents in developed countries in the world's developed countries accounts for 6.79% of the country's monthly average wage, as follows: South Korea 3.19%, US 2.67%, Norway 2.29%, France 4.1%, Switzerland 4.36%, Poland 12.35%, Finland 4.24% , UK 5.77%, Portugal 13.44%, Japan 8.19%, Luxembourg 5.46%, Ireland 6.63%, Netherlands 6.94%, Austria 7.14%, Italy 11.13%, Denmark 10.68%.
At present, China’s figure is 30.68%, which means that China’s current electricity price is 4.52 times that of developed countries in comparison to China’s average wage.
OECD National Electricity Price (Unit: *** yuan/degree)
The country's 2008 price of electricity in 2009 The rate of change of electricity price in South Korea 0.59 0.51-13.21%
Mexico 0.64 0.52-18.21%
United States 0.75 0.77 1.76%
Norway 1.09 0.91-16.23%
New Zealand 1.09 1.01-7.60%
France 1.12 1.06-5.80%
Switzerland 1.02 1.09 6.22%
Turkey 1.09 1.1 0.18%
Poland 1.28 1.11-13.52%
Finland 1.14 1.15 0.75%
Czech Republic 1.27 1.28 0.31%
United Kingdom 1.54 1.37-10.94%
Hungary 1.48 1.37-7.70%
Portugal 1.46 1.43-2.05%
Japan 1.37 1.51 10.49%
Slovakia 1.46 1.53 5.15%
Luxembourg 1.43 1.58 10.28%
Ireland 1.78 1.7-4.57%
Netherlands 1.61 1.72 6.35%
Austria 1.71 1.74 1.98%
Italy 2.03 1.89-6.91%
Denmark 2.64 2.43-7.70%
22 countries average 1.35 1.31-2.82%
Sources: "World Energy Report 2009" and "World Energy Report 2010"
Table 1 The capital price of the 15 EU countries (*** yuan/degree)
City 2009 YoY Change Rate in August August Electricity Price August Electricity Price Copenhagen 2.78 2.69-3.24%
Berlin 1.98 2.12 7.07%
Luxembourg City 1.85 1.71-7.57%
Vienna 1.83 1.81-1.09%
Amsterdam 1.82 1.61-11.54%
Brussels 1.79 1.98 10.61%
Dublin 1.69 1.70 0.59%
Rome 1.55 1.46-5.81%
Madrid 1.47 1.57 6.80%
Lisbon 1.45 1.58 8.97%
London 1.34 1.34 0.00%
Stockholm 1.29 1.57 21.71%
Paris 1.15 1.23 6.96%
Helsinki 1.06 1.20 13.21%
Athens 1.06 1.08 1.89%
15 cities average 1.61 1.64 3.00%
Sources of data: E-Control and VaasaETT
China's relative electricity price is 10 times that of the United States. China's relative electricity price is 4.52 times that of a developed country. Look at foreign civil electricity prices. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Guiding Opinions on Implementing Stepped Price Electricity for Household Electric Power Consumption†for public opinion drafts. The decision to raise the price by as much as 2 cents per kWh has attracted attention from all parties.
Electricity prices depend on many factors such as fuel prices, government subsidies, policies and regulations, and climate. In foreign countries, some countries have also implemented ladder tariffs to encourage people to save electricity and reduce carbon emissions. Some countries also set different prices for electricity consumption at different times of the day to ease the peak load.
Then, what is the domestic civil electricity price (average final price)?
OECD countries' electricity price drops by 2.82%
According to the International Energy Agency's "2009 World Energy Report" and "World Energy Report 2010", in 2009, the average price of electricity in 22 OECD countries was 1.2991*** yuan/degree (the same below), and the lowest in South Korea was 0.5129 yuan/degree. The highest in Denmark is 2.4376 yuan/degree. In 2009, the average price of electricity in the 24 countries dropped by 2.82% compared with the previous year. (See Table 1)
The statistical data released jointly by E-Control and VaasaETT, the capital price of 15 European countries, shows that the average price of electricity in European countries fell significantly in the first quarter of 2009, but it has risen slowly since the third quarter of this year, and the increase rate in the first quarter of 2010 was relatively low. Large, stable since March, and electricity prices slightly increased in August 2010 from the previous month.
Electricity prices in the capitals of 15 European countries, Copenhagen, the highest price, Athens, the lowest price, the highest price is 2.49 times the lowest price.
Judging from the average value of the 15 cities, energy costs in electricity prices accounted for 49%, sales expenses accounted for 28%, energy taxes accounted for 10%, and VAT accounted for 13%. It can also be said that in the ultimate electricity price of electricity for residents, The market accounted for 77%, and the financial sector accounted for 23%. (See Table 2)
The electricity price in the United States is equivalent to China’s 3 cents per degree. According to the data released by the US Energy Information Center (EIA) on September 15, 2010, in June 2010, the cheapest electricity prices in the 50 US states and the District of Columbia were in the five states. This is Idaho's $0.54/degree, Washington State $0.55/degree, Kentucky $0.55/degree, West Virginia $0.57/degree, and Louisiana $0.59/degree.
The five states with the most expensive electricity prices are Hawaii State 1.89 yuan/degree, Connecticut 1.29 yuan/degree, New York State 1.27 yuan/degree, Alaska 1.12 yuan/degree, and New Jersey 1.12 yuan/degree.
In 1996, the average price of civilian electricity in the United States was 0.55 yuan per kWh, in 2010 it was 0.75 yuan per kWh, 15 years was up 35.40%, and the average annual compound growth rate was 2.19%.
According to a report released by the U.S. Energy Information Center in January 2010, in the United States, there were 124,937,469 households in the United States. The average electricity consumption per household was 920 degrees per month, the average electricity price was 0.75 yuan per degree, and the average household paid monthly. Electricity bill 691 yuan. The electricity distribution of households is as follows: heating 31%, air conditioning 12%, hot water 12%, lighting 11%, computers, televisions, game machines, etc. 9%, refrigerators 8%, cookers and other electrical equipment 9%, other 8%.
The average annual income of Americans is 16 times that of China, their electricity price is 1.5 times that of China, and the United States' electricity price is equivalent to China's 3 cents per degree.
The contrast between the price of electricity and the price of electricity is relative to the income of residents. Monthly income of 30,000 yuan, the price of 2 yuan / degree is not high; monthly income of 1,000 yuan, 0.5 yuan price is also significantly higher. In order to facilitate comparison, this article uniformly expresses the level of electricity price by the proportion of the monthly average electricity cost of the national average of 1,000 degrees to measure the residents' affordability for electricity charges.
The cost of electricity consumed by residents in developed countries in the world's developed countries accounts for 6.79% of the country's monthly average wage, as follows: South Korea 3.19%, US 2.67%, Norway 2.29%, France 4.1%, Switzerland 4.36%, Poland 12.35%, Finland 4.24% , UK 5.77%, Portugal 13.44%, Japan 8.19%, Luxembourg 5.46%, Ireland 6.63%, Netherlands 6.94%, Austria 7.14%, Italy 11.13%, Denmark 10.68%.
At present, China’s figure is 30.68%, which means that China’s current electricity price is 4.52 times that of developed countries in comparison to China’s average wage.
OECD National Electricity Price (Unit: *** yuan/degree)
The country's 2008 price of electricity in 2009 The rate of change of electricity price in South Korea 0.59 0.51-13.21%
Mexico 0.64 0.52-18.21%
United States 0.75 0.77 1.76%
Norway 1.09 0.91-16.23%
New Zealand 1.09 1.01-7.60%
France 1.12 1.06-5.80%
Switzerland 1.02 1.09 6.22%
Turkey 1.09 1.1 0.18%
Poland 1.28 1.11-13.52%
Finland 1.14 1.15 0.75%
Czech Republic 1.27 1.28 0.31%
United Kingdom 1.54 1.37-10.94%
Hungary 1.48 1.37-7.70%
Portugal 1.46 1.43-2.05%
Japan 1.37 1.51 10.49%
Slovakia 1.46 1.53 5.15%
Luxembourg 1.43 1.58 10.28%
Ireland 1.78 1.7-4.57%
Netherlands 1.61 1.72 6.35%
Austria 1.71 1.74 1.98%
Italy 2.03 1.89-6.91%
Denmark 2.64 2.43-7.70%
22 countries average 1.35 1.31-2.82%
Sources: "World Energy Report 2009" and "World Energy Report 2010"
Table 1 The capital price of the 15 EU countries (*** yuan/degree)
City 2009 YoY Change Rate in August August Electricity Price August Electricity Price Copenhagen 2.78 2.69-3.24%
Berlin 1.98 2.12 7.07%
Luxembourg City 1.85 1.71-7.57%
Vienna 1.83 1.81-1.09%
Amsterdam 1.82 1.61-11.54%
Brussels 1.79 1.98 10.61%
Dublin 1.69 1.70 0.59%
Rome 1.55 1.46-5.81%
Madrid 1.47 1.57 6.80%
Lisbon 1.45 1.58 8.97%
London 1.34 1.34 0.00%
Stockholm 1.29 1.57 21.71%
Paris 1.15 1.23 6.96%
Helsinki 1.06 1.20 13.21%
Athens 1.06 1.08 1.89%
15 cities average 1.61 1.64 3.00%
Sources of data: E-Control and VaasaETT
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