Porcelain pillow is a popular type in ancient Chinese porcelain. It was burned in the Sui Dynasty and popular in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that it was used as a burial muffer at the beginning, and later used as bedding and diagnostics. In the Song Dynasty, the development of porcelain pillows entered a prosperous period. Not only did the shape of the porcelain grow larger than that of the previous generation, but also the decorative techniques were advancing by leaps and bounds. Techniques such as engraving, drawing, ticking, printing, and pile-forming were adopted, which greatly enriched the performance of porcelain pillows. Power and artistry. Li Qingzhao, a female lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty, has a very famous word for "Drunken Flower Yin": the mist is thick and the clouds are eternal, and the ruthless brain is the golden beast. The festival is also full of yang, jade pillows, and the first half of the night. After the twilight of Dong Ting, there is a dark scented sleeve. Modao does not ecstasy, the curtain rolls the west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers. The jade pillow mentioned here is a white glazed porcelain pillow.
Porcelain pillows, that is, porcelain pillows, painted with beautiful glazes on the pillows or with verses. The Sui and Tang Dynasties have been burned, and the Song Dynasty has been produced by the Cizhou Kiln, Dangyang Kiln, Yucun Kiln and Dengfeng Kiln. The shape has a rectangular shape, a rounded shape, a cloud head shape, a petal shape, a chicken heart shape, an oval shape, and the like, and is also molded into a baby, a tiger shape, and a dragon shape. Ding kiln baby pillow is extremely rare, there are lying female porcelain pillow, boy lotus leaf pillow.
Pillows are an important part of everyday life for people. Ancient Chinese pillows were first made of natural stones, and later gradually expanded to use wood, jade, copper, bamboo, porcelain and other materials. Among them, the number of porcelain pillows is the largest and the most widely used. Like other daily-use ceramics, it is produced with the development of ceramic technology. Porcelain pillows first appeared in the Sui Dynasty (AD 581-618), and mass production began in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). The Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties (10th to 14th centuries AD) were the most prosperous. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (AD 1368-1911) Year) With the emergence of more excellent pillow materials, porcelain pillows slowly withdrew from the historical stage.
In the history of the development of porcelain pillows, the porcelain pillows burned in the north of the Cizhou kiln in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) were the most representative. The porcelain pillows produced during this period have a wide variety of shapes, including geometric pillows, animal pillows, architectural pillows, and character pillows. The decorative patterns of porcelain pillows are also multicolored. More commonly used patterns include animal and plant lines, figure lines, landscape patterns, and text lines. The shape and ornamentation of porcelain pillows directly or indirectly reflect the culture, customs, fashion and pursuit of social life at that time. This is especially evident in porcelain pillows with text lettering.
The decorative techniques of ancient porcelain pillows vary according to different dynasties and different producing areas. Before the Tang and Five Dynasties (AD 7-10th century AD), porcelain pillows were mainly made by die-printing and thin-twisting; in the Song and Jin Dynasties (10th to 13th centuries), paintings were the main ones, and more complicated ones appeared at the same time. Decorative techniques. With the continuous improvement of the ceramics industry in terms of process technology, styling and decoration techniques, the craftsmanship and artistic achievements exhibited by the porcelain pillows have become more and more brilliant.
In addition to the Cizhou kiln system in the Song Dynasty, many famous porcelain kiln in all parts of China's north and south have been fired with exquisite porcelain pillows. The porcelain pillows produced in various places also have their own characteristics in terms of craftsmanship and enamel ornamentation. Their overall style and The corresponding era is consistent with the characteristics of the porcelain kiln.
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