Focus: "Worry" in the western transfer of non-ferrous metals industry

Abstract “One side is an electrolytic aluminum enterprise that is deeply troubled by high energy consumption and environmental pollution. One side is a western local government that longs for economic development and has rich resources. When the two come together, an electrolytic aluminum westward movement It started." This is the pen...

“One side is an electrolytic aluminum enterprise that is deeply troubled by high energy consumption and environmental pollution. One side is a western local government that longs for economic development and has rich resources. When the two come together, an electrolytic aluminum westward movement will be It started." This is a report I saw in the media. In recent years, with the increase in the cost of energy, manpower and other factors, many industries are overwhelmed and began to shift to the energy-rich western region, seeking to break through bottlenecks, especially the aluminum industry in the non-ferrous metals industry is particularly prosperous.

The “Westward Migration” of the non-ferrous metals industry has become a hot topic in the industry. The western region has become a “hot land” for non-ferrous investment. This trend is in line with structural adjustment requirements. However, what is worrying is that the transfer of non-ferrous industries that flourished in the west is characterized by massive consumption of resources and extensive operations, and is a development model of “high capital investment, high resource consumption, and high pollution emissions”. The lack of water resources in the central and western regions, the fragile ecological environment, and the “high pollution” brought about by the rapid development of high-energy-consuming industries will inevitably worsen the fragile ecological environment in the west.

To improve this passive situation, on the one hand, industrial transfer must combine advanced technology with the depth of western resources, and cannot “transfer” traditional high-energy and high-pollution projects to the west. Strictly implement industrial policies and access conditions, adjust the types, scale and layout of high-energy-consumption and high-pollution enterprises through planning and other means, achieve economic growth with minimum resource and environmental costs, and conduct pollution control with minimum economic costs. It is necessary to combine industrial docking, restructuring, and transfer methods, give full play to the resource advantages and policy advantages of the western region, apply new technologies and new technologies to the west, improve the technological content of products, extend the industrial chain, and improve products through the modernization of technical equipment. Value-added and resource utilization, exploring a new path for the development of the non-ferrous metals industry in the west. Strict control of aluminum smelting capacity as a primary task, limiting disorderly expansion.

On the other hand, the pollution control of high-energy-consumption and high-pollution industries is only a “rule-truction policy” for protecting the environment. However, after the rapid development of funds, the industrial structure is upgraded or the traditional industries are transformed with high-tech. Road".

This strategy has been reflected in the Zhungeer Banner in Inner Mongolia. The Zhungeer Banner is a place where resources are concentrated, but it is not an important place in national ecological security and biodiversity. In such a place, the environment is destroyed. First, the losses are relatively small, and there is almost no irreversible environmental change. Second, the recovery cost is relatively low. Therefore, we should develop first and then manage. The development idea of ​​Zhungeer Banner is summed up in four sentences: quickly lay a good economic foundation, give priority to improving the living environment, prepare for the completion of industrial restructuring, and slowly carry out environmental governance. In this way, both economic benefits and environmental benefits are available. Such a development model is worth learning from other regions in the west.

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