China's economic development is severely constrained by bottlenecks such as resources, environment and population. The comprehensive transformation to a low-carbon economy will become the direction of China's future economic development.
Energy, the environment and the economy are the three major problems facing the development of human society. In order to effectively balance the interests of the three and respond to global climate change, the Kyoto Protocol first proposed an emissions trading system. At the Copenhagen Climate Conference, although the countries of the world failed to reach an agreement on emission reduction targets, they all took the same path to the low-carbon economy that adjusted the economic structure and changed the development mode.
For a long time, China's economic development has problems such as large energy consumption, low efficiency, and serious environmental damage. Economic development is severely constrained by bottlenecks such as resources, environment and population. Therefore, we must completely change the way of economic development, rely on technological innovation, and take the road of low-carbon economy that is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At present, China has promised to reduce the carbon intensity per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% by 2020. The comprehensive transformation to a low-carbon economy will become the direction of China's future economic development.
Under the impetus of the United Nations, countries around the world have taken active actions to establish low-carbon development strategies and related laws. In 2003, the British government released the energy white paper "Our Future Energy: Creating a Low-Carbon Economy", which for the first time presented the concept of a low-carbon economy in the form of a national document. The European Commission proposed the EU Strategic Energy Technology Program in 2007 with the goal of transforming Europe into an energy-efficient, low-carbon-emissions economy.
The US Senate proposed the Low Carbon Economy Act in 2007 to determine that developing a low carbon economy is an important strategic choice for the United States in the future. The following year, the US House of Representatives launched the 2009 US Green Energy and Security Protection Act, which constituted the legal framework for the transition of the United States to a low-carbon economy. Japan, Germany, France, Australia, Canada and other countries have successively issued a series of long-term plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop a low-carbon economy.
As the world's largest carbon resource country, China will undoubtedly become one of the important players in the international carbon finance market. In terms of the degree of development of traditional financial markets, the gap between China and the West is no less than a few decades. In the field of low-carbon finance, the gap between China and the West is only about five to ten years. As long as it catches up, it can fully compete with developed countries. The market has achieved simultaneous development.
As a capital city, Beijing has a unique resource advantage in finance, and the Beijing Municipal Government is also highly supportive of the development of low-carbon finance. Under the new situation, how to adapt to the general trend of global low-carbon revolution and low-carbon finance development, give full play to the role of low-carbon finance in promoting energy-saving and emission reduction, and turn Beijing, a globally important carbon asset aggregation center, into a truly powerful The carbon asset management center will eventually become the world's major carbon financial trading center and a low-carbon financial center with global influence, forming a new growth pole of China's financial industry, which is a major issue that requires us to study in depth.
Energy, the environment and the economy are the three major problems facing the development of human society. In order to effectively balance the interests of the three and respond to global climate change, the Kyoto Protocol first proposed an emissions trading system. At the Copenhagen Climate Conference, although the countries of the world failed to reach an agreement on emission reduction targets, they all took the same path to the low-carbon economy that adjusted the economic structure and changed the development mode.
For a long time, China's economic development has problems such as large energy consumption, low efficiency, and serious environmental damage. Economic development is severely constrained by bottlenecks such as resources, environment and population. Therefore, we must completely change the way of economic development, rely on technological innovation, and take the road of low-carbon economy that is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At present, China has promised to reduce the carbon intensity per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% by 2020. The comprehensive transformation to a low-carbon economy will become the direction of China's future economic development.
Under the impetus of the United Nations, countries around the world have taken active actions to establish low-carbon development strategies and related laws. In 2003, the British government released the energy white paper "Our Future Energy: Creating a Low-Carbon Economy", which for the first time presented the concept of a low-carbon economy in the form of a national document. The European Commission proposed the EU Strategic Energy Technology Program in 2007 with the goal of transforming Europe into an energy-efficient, low-carbon-emissions economy.
The US Senate proposed the Low Carbon Economy Act in 2007 to determine that developing a low carbon economy is an important strategic choice for the United States in the future. The following year, the US House of Representatives launched the 2009 US Green Energy and Security Protection Act, which constituted the legal framework for the transition of the United States to a low-carbon economy. Japan, Germany, France, Australia, Canada and other countries have successively issued a series of long-term plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop a low-carbon economy.
As the world's largest carbon resource country, China will undoubtedly become one of the important players in the international carbon finance market. In terms of the degree of development of traditional financial markets, the gap between China and the West is no less than a few decades. In the field of low-carbon finance, the gap between China and the West is only about five to ten years. As long as it catches up, it can fully compete with developed countries. The market has achieved simultaneous development.
As a capital city, Beijing has a unique resource advantage in finance, and the Beijing Municipal Government is also highly supportive of the development of low-carbon finance. Under the new situation, how to adapt to the general trend of global low-carbon revolution and low-carbon finance development, give full play to the role of low-carbon finance in promoting energy-saving and emission reduction, and turn Beijing, a globally important carbon asset aggregation center, into a truly powerful The carbon asset management center will eventually become the world's major carbon financial trading center and a low-carbon financial center with global influence, forming a new growth pole of China's financial industry, which is a major issue that requires us to study in depth.
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