Common cable failure
Common faults in cable lines are mechanical damage, insulation damage, insulation moisture, insulation aging deterioration, overvoltage, cable overheating faults, etc. When the above-mentioned fault occurs on the line, the power supply of the faulty cable should be cut off, the fault point should be found, the fault should be inspected and analyzed, and then repaired and tested. The cut-off can be resumed after the fault is eliminated.
Safety requirements for buried cables
1. When the cable lines cross each other, the high voltage cable should be below the low voltage cable. If one of the cables is protected by a pipe within 1 m before and after the intersection or separated by a partition, the minimum allowable distance is 0.15 m.
2. When the cable is close to or intersects with the heat pipe, if there is insulation, the minimum distance between parallel and cross is 0.5m and 0.15m respectively.
3. When the cable crosses the railway or the road, it should be protected by a pipe. The protection pipe should extend beyond the track or road surface by 2m.
4. The distance between the cable and the building foundation should ensure that the cable is buried outside the building's scattered water; when the cable is introduced into the building, it should be protected by a pipe, and the protective pipe should also be outside the building's scattered water.
5. The distance between the cable directly buried in the ground and the grounding of the general grounding device should be 0.15~0.5m; the buried depth of the cable buried directly in the ground should not be less than 0.7m, and should be buried under the frozen soil layer.
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