4. Foreign investment has significantly reduced the performance of domestic enterprises
Today, with the integration of the global economy, the crisis inevitably affects the countries of the world and affects its foreign investment. Foreign-funded enterprises in China are also struggling. From the point of view of CNC machine tools, whether in import or export, the trade volume of foreign-funded enterprises has dropped sharply, and their share has decreased by more than 10 percentage points. Foreign-invested enterprises importing machine tools as an investment method have always been China's primary import method. However, in the first half of the year, the import of CNC machine tools was US$1.09 billion, down 26.2% year-on-year, falling to second place, and its share fell by nearly 10%. This indicates that foreign investment is decreasing in the first half of this year. In addition, at the end of last year, the state adjusted the preferential tax policies for imported equipment of foreign-funded enterprises. The introduction of this policy has led to a decline in the import of machine tools by foreign-invested enterprises in China as an investment in imported equipment.
At the same time, the six measures for further stabilization of external demand by the state and the ten policies for stimulating domestic demand have been reflected in the industry, and domestic enterprises have been active in both import and export. The export of CNC machine tools by private enterprises was only -5.5% compared with the same period of last year, which was far better than the overall decline of CNC machine tool exports from -36.9%. Imports of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises went against the trend. Compared with the same period in 2008, the value of imported CNC machine tools did not fall and rose, with year-on-year growth of 20.6% and 45.3%, respectively, which was higher than 14.7 and 36.8 percentage points in the same period of 2008. In CNC machine tools imported by state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, machining centers account for 35%, and large machine tools such as gantry machining centers, horizontal machining centers, CNC gantry milling machines, and CNC boring and milling machines account for 27%. China's foreign trade mode is also undergoing significant changes. In the first half of the year, the share of CNC machine tools imported and exported by means of general trade has been further expanded. The import volume of this mode has increased by 31.2% year-on-year, accounting for 47.6%. For the first time, the machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises have been imported. . In addition, the processing trade has taken a gratifying step towards the development of general trade. In the first half of the year, the export of CNC machine tools for processing trade decreased by 64.5% year-on-year, and the share decreased by 11.2 percentage points.
5. The cutting tool exports exceeded the gold cutting machine for the first time.
In the policy of export tax rebate rate for some products last year, the machine tool industry has benefited the most from the cutting tool industry, and the export tax rebate rate has generally increased from 5% to 11%. After entering 2009, the effectiveness of this policy has emerged. According to customs data, in the first half of this year, the export of cutting tools in the machine tool industry dropped the least year-on-year, at -18.6%, and the share of exports rose from 17.0% in the same period in 2008 to 21.7%. The export volume was slightly weaker than the first gold cutting machine. At the same time, the average price increased by 17.2% year-on-year, showing a good trend. The support of policies has promoted the export of the industry. When the export situation of cutting tools is improving, enterprises should pay attention to the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of export products, develop high-tech content and high value-added products, develop products with independent intellectual property rights, and accelerate new types of products. The development of tool materials, coating technology, multi-function and special tools continuously optimizes product structure and enhances international competitiveness. At the same time, we must also guard against the "two high and one capital" products to expand again.
Throughout the global economic situation, the decline in the export of China's machine tool industry has shown a slowdown. On the one hand, there are signs of stabilization in the economic downturn of various countries, but the most important thing is that China's policy of stabilizing foreign trade growth and measures for independent adjustment of enterprises have achieved some results. . At present, external demand is still unstable, which has increased the pressure on China's exports. Enterprises should make full use of relevant national policies, pay close attention to trade and cooperation with countries that have signed free trade agreements, and seek new export growth points. The external demand has not fundamentally changed. At the time, strive to maintain our market share. At the same time, in the current economic downturn, countries are facing the dual pressures of foreign and domestic markets, and trade protectionism has risen. In this regard, we must establish a sense of prevention and strengthen industrial early warning.
Third, manufacturers are full of confidence in the future
As the fastest growing and most expensive developing country in the machine tool industry in Asia and the world, China's machine tool industry has also been affected by the financial crisis. However, the Chinese government has actively adopted a series of measures conducive to the recovery of the entire industry, including the 4 trillion yuan investment to stimulate the economy and the national top ten industrial revitalization plan, and actively expand domestic demand and other policies.
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